Bladder stones are tough gatherings of minerals and salt within the bladder. These stones get created when the minerals in urine get crystallized and such an issue occurs when one faces the crisis of not completely emptying the bladder.
Tiny bladder stones may easily pass without any sort of treatment, but at times, the bladder stones need medications or maybe surgery. If left untreated, the stones may direct individuals to infections or some other serious complications. Also at times bladder stones — the big ones — cause no difficulties. But in case the stone annoys the bladder wall or blocks the flow of urine, a few signs may come into existence.
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What are the symptoms of a bladder stone?
Symptoms of a bladder stone may include abdominal pain, pressure, abnormally colored or dark-colored urine, blood in the urine, difficulty urinating, frequent urge to urinate, inability to urinate except in certain positions, interruption of the urine stream, pain or discomfort in the penis, and lower abdominal pain. If a stone irritates the bladder wall or blocks the flow of urine, severe pain may occur.
What causes bladder stones to form?
Bladder stones typically form due to urinary stasis, as in cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia or neurogenic bladder. However, they can also form in healthy individuals without known causes.
Can bladder stones pass on their own?
Small bladder stones may pass on their own as you urinate, especially with increased water intake. However, larger stones often require a urologist’s intervention for removal.
What are the different types of bladder stones?
Bladder stones can be primary, secondary, or migratory. Primary bladder stones occur in the absence of other urinary tract pathology, often associated with poor hydration, recurrent diarrhea, and a diet deficient in animal protein. In adults, uric acid stones are most common and compose more than 50% of cases. Bladder calculi may also be composed of non-calcific material.
How are bladder stones diagnosed?
Medical professionals often use a combination of approaches to diagnose bladder stones. These include urine tests, an examination of a patient’s lower abdomen, imaging tests such as a CT scan, X-rays, or ultrasound, and in certain cases, cystoscopy to pinpoint their location.
What are the treatment options for bladder stones?
Treatment can involve cystoscopy, ultrasound, or laser for breaking up and removing bladder stones. Larger stones may require open cystostomy surgery or medication for dissolution. If conventional methods fail, surgery might be the last resort. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Are there any dietary changes I can make to prevent bladder stones?
To lower the risk of bladder stones, avoid highly salted foods like canned and ready-to-eat snacks, and reduce consumption of high-purine foods such as red meat, organ meats, and alcohol. Increase intake of cruciferous vegetables like brussels sprouts, broccoli, and kale, which decrease calcium loss and help prevent stone formation. Drink plenty of water, at least six to eight, 8-ounce glasses a day, and limit animal-based protein to decrease urine acidity and reduce stone formation chance.
Can bladder stones come back?
If the cause is not corrected, bladder stones can come back.
What are the risks associated with leaving a bladder stone untreated?
Untreated bladder stones may lead to damage to the urinary tract, recurrent stone formation, infections, or complications such as bladder irritation, bleeding, problems peeing, and permanent damage to the bladder or kidneys
